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Biography of St Peter
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SAINT PETER, Apostle,
the first patron of our parish, was Jesus’ choice to lead the
early Church and become the first pope. Every Catholic hears
about Peter many times throughout the liturgical year from the
reading of the Gospels and from the Acts of the Apostles.
Matthew’s Gospel gives him special status, and from Mark, who
was probably an interpreter for Peter in Rome, in his Gospel,
Peter’s preaching and lessons about Jesus can be learned. Luke
reveals more of St. Peter through Acts. He is the dominant
figure among all the disciples of Jesus in the New Testament.
Peter was a fisherman from Capernaum, a village on the Sea of
Galilee. He was son of Jonah (or John) and brother of Andrew.
Trained by his father in fishing, he was probably in a fishing
partnership with Zebedee and his two sons, James and John. He
was married, and his wife probably was a traveling partner (1
Cor 9:5). Acts tells us that he was quite the opposite of Paul
in that he was a common man, uneducated. His appearances in the
New Testament record many different pictures of him: a brave and
bold man who would even attempt walking to his Lord on the
water, obedient to the Holy Spirit in proclaiming Jesus the
Christ, yet a man whom Jesus called a "Satan" when he objected
to the revelation of the Passion, someone who wanted to remain
on the mountain of Tabor basking in Jesus’ glory. He boasts of
loyalty and defense of Jesus, yet denies Him and runs away, only
to repent and cry for forgiveness, which Jesus gives even before
He sees him after the Resurrection. Jesus Himself tells Peter
that He has prayed for Peter to be strengthened. Paul recognizes
Peter’s special position among the Apostles of Jesus as one of
final authority and special choice of Jesus.
Simon is Peter’s original name when Jesus calls him away from
fishing as a trade, telling him he will fish for men instead.
Later on, Jesus will commission him as head of the Church in
response to the revelation of the Holy Spirit to Peter of who
Jesus is. Simon confesses in answer to Jesus that He is: "the
Christ, the Son of the living God" (Matt. 16:17). Christ
replies: "Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jona, for flesh and blood
has not revealed this to thee, but my Father in heaven. And I
say to thee, thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my
Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it"
(Matt. 16:17-18).
As leader of the infant Church, Peter’s history is recorded in
Acts. He speaks for all the disciples and apostles on the first
Pentecost, after the descent of the Holy Spirit, which was
promised by Jesus. He was a missionary, a judge and a mediator
in the early years of Christianity. He effects the replacement
of Judas, eliminates the need for Gentiles for circumcision, and
speaks out against applying the strict food rules of the Jews to
Jesus’ disciples. He baptizes the first Gentile family,
Cornelius’ household, into the Church. His imprisonment, escape,
travels, and preaching's are all recording in the New Testament
gospels, Acts, as well as two epistles ascribed to him, 1 and 2
Peter. Peter was in great demand in the early Christian
communities; Acts reports that, in the name of Christ he heals
the sick, and many are eager just to have his shadow fall on
them (Acts 3:6; 5:15).
Together with St. Paul, St. Peter is responsible for the
astonishing rise of the Christian faith and the baptism of
thousands of converts immediately after the Ascension of Jesus.
His recorded travels from Jerusalem include Lydda, Joppa, and
Caesarea. Tradition tells that he probably also went to Corinth.
In the Epistle to the Galatians (2:11), Paul records that he and
Peter ate together with the church at Antioch. Ancient
historians also tell of Peter’s travel to Rome, founding a
church there, possibly with Saint Paul, and his crucifixion and
death there. Rome was where he set the center of the Catholic
Church, moving it from Antioch. For centuries, the faithful
believed that Peter’s tomb had been under the high altar in the
Basilica of St. Peter in Rome. Excavations in this century have
confirmed this belief.
Far from being unapproachable, Peter is a very human saint, a
saint for all humankind. Not in awe of his intelligence or
energy or strength or purity, the faithful respond to the
overwhelming sense of humility and the graces which filled his
soul. Peter appeals to most people because he is so much like
themselves, having brave words, good intentions, but more than
ample fear and many failures. Still, he is an ardent lover of
God in Jesus Christ. Even when Jesus reprimands him and calls
him a "Satan", Peter continues to follow our Lord. Peter knows
himself as many Christians might wish to: "Depart from me, for I
am a sinful man., O Lord" (Luke 5:8). Honest, courageous,
wholehearted is his commitment, Peter knows there is no where
else to go but to Jesus (John 6:69). It is this honesty that
saves him from the despair that takes Judas. It is this honesty
in his love of Christ that makes Peter the choice of Jesus as
first vicar and holy martyr for His young Church.
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